Which of the following materials is known for its high resistance to corrosion?

Stainless steel is known for its high resistance to corrosion due to the presence of chromium, which forms a passive layer of chromium oxide on the surface of the steel. This protective layer prevents rust and deterioration, making stainless steel ideal for environments where moisture and corrosive substances are prevalent. Its durability and low maintenance requirements make it a favored choice in various applications, including kitchen equipment, medical instruments, and outdoor structures.

While aluminum also exhibits good corrosion resistance, particularly in certain environments, it does not provide the same level of strength as stainless steel. Steel, on the other hand, is prone to rust when exposed to moisture unless it is treated or coated, which does not inherently prevent corrosion. Cast iron, while strong and wear-resistant, tends to rust easily when exposed to moisture as well, making it less suitable for applications requiring corrosion resistance. Thus, stainless steel stands out as the material that offers superior protection against corrosion.